Adorning with Oral Ornaments and its Implication on Orthodontic Treatment: A Review of the Literature and Case Reports

Abstract

The prevalence of perioral/oral body modifications has been on the increase in recent years with the dental impact
documented. This paper aimed to review the literature regarding the use of various types of oral ornaments and to
highlight the clinical implication for orthodontic treatment. Two case reports of female orthodontic patients who
presented with silver and gold rings fitted between their teeth were also presented.
The literature contains a limited number of studies, case reports, and reviews describing a wide variety of dental
ornaments and complications that could arise following their use. One of the cases presented with an adverse
effect associated with the use of dental ornaments. Intra-oral examination of the patient revealed a 2mm space
between the lower right central and lateral incisors following the loss of one of the fitted rings, and a shift in the
lower dental centre line. Patients need better information on the potential complications associated with the use
of oral ornaments. Dental practitioners should educate patients about potential side effects and possible oral,
dental, and orthodontic complications.