Detrimental Effects of Orthodontic Treatment: A Review Article

Abstract

Orthodontic treatment plays a vital role in correcting malocclusions, improving oral function, and enhancing aesthetic appearance. However, like any medical intervention, it carries the risk of adverse effects. This article critically reviews the various detrimental outcomes associated with orthodontic therapy, including physiological, psychological, systemic, and appliance-related complications. It also explores management strategies aimed at preventing or mitigating these effects.